Muscle stiffness causes a horse’s muscles to become tight and uncomfortable, making movement more difficult. Affected horses may move with a stiff gait, show reduced stamina, or be reluctant to exercise.

Abdominal pain caused by a problem within the horse’s digestive system, ranging from mild discomfort to a life-threatening emergency.

A painful pocket of infection inside the hoof that can cause sudden lameness and swelling.

Laminitis is a painful condition that affects the sensitive tissues inside the hoof. It can cause severe hoof pain, difficulty walking, and an abnormal stance as the horse tries to take pressure off its feet.

Sharp enamel points develop when a horse’s teeth wear unevenly, creating sharp edges along the cheek teeth. These points can irritate the cheeks and tongue, making chewing or eating uncomfortable.

Sharp or uneven overgrowths on the teeth that can make chewing, moving the jaw, and accepting the bit uncomfortable.

An abnormal gap between the horse’s teeth where food can become trapped, leading to painful gum disease.

Inflammation and infection of the gums that can cause mouth pain, bad breath, difficulty eating, and tooth problems.

Saddle sores in horses are areas of skin irritation or inflammation caused by friction or pressure from the saddle, usually when they have not been fitted properly.

Long-term, significant lameness that causes persistent difficulty or pain when the horse moves.

Back pain or sensitivity that causes stiffness and discomfort, especially when first saddled or ridden.

A spinal condition where discs between the vertebrae degenerate and become calcified, causing back pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving.